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Analysis of the Role and Place of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Russia. Statistical reference, 2003 | |
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PublishedMoscow, 2003
AuthorsThis statistical reference has been prepared by the Russian SME Resource Centre at the request of the United States Agency for International Development
AnnotationUnder this project, in order to determine the scale and size of the Small and MEDIUM-SIZED Enterprises, including the amount of total sales revenues of SMEs, complex calculations were made on the basis of primary data on all enterprises in Russia's regions.The small and medium-sized business forms the foundation of any economy. Russia is no exception in this respect. In 2002, enterprises with up to 250 employees accounted for the following share in the total number of enterprises in Russia: SMEs share in total number of enterprises - 93% SMEs share in total employment - 45% market share (SMEs' share in total sales revenue) - 39% Another widely used SME sector development indicator is number of enterprises with up to 250 employees (European criterion) per 1,000 of economically active population. This indicator amounted to 113 enterprises and IEs per 1,000 of economically active population in Russia in 2002. The figures will be a bit higher for a category of small and medium-sized enterprises with up to 500 employees (US criterion). SMEs share in total number of enterprises - 96% SMEs share of total employment - 58% Market share (SMEs share of total sales revenue) - 47% For this category the density will already amount to 116 small and medium-sized enterprises per 1,000 of economically active population. Thus, the existing assumption about a fundamental gap between Russia and developed economies in the level of small and medium-sized business development is beneath criticism, and a few basic SME development indicators show that Russia exhibits the characteristics of a market economy.
IndexPrincipal findings 1. SME sector definition 2. Problems involved in the statistical monitoring of the SME sector 3. Methodology of data array formation 3.1. Sources of information 3.2. List of inputs and method for calculating indicators 3.3. Information profiles and the coverage 4. Analysis of the SMEs role in Russian economy in 2002 4.1. SME sector size and structure 4.2. Density distribution of small and medium-sized entrepreneurship 4.3. Employment at SME sector 4.4. SME sales revenue 5. SME operation efficiency 6. Appendix – Administrative and territorial division of the Russian Federation and its Federal Districts 7. Regional profiles 7.1. Size profile of economic entities, % of the total number of economic entities (per European qualification defining medium-sized enterprises as enterprises with up to 250 employees), 2002 7.2. Size profile of economic entities, % of the total number of economic entities (per US qualification defining medium-sized enterprises as enterprises with up to 500 employees), 2002 7.3. Number of economic entities per 1,000 of economically active population (per European qualification defining medium-sized enterprises as enterprises with up to 250 employees), 2002 7.4. Number of economic entities per 1,000 of economically active population (per US qualification defining medium-sized enterprises as enterprises with up to 500 employees), 2002 7.5. Employment structure, % of total employment in the economy (per European qualification defining medium-sized enterprises as enterprises with up to 250 employees), 2002 7.6. Employment structure, % of total employment in the economy (per US qualification defining medium-sized enterprises as enterprises with up to 500 employees), 2002 7.7. Sales revenue structure, % of total sales revenue (per European qualification defining medium-sized enterprises as enterprises with up to 250 employees), 2002 7.8. Sales revenue structure, % of total sales revenue (per US qualification defining medium-sized enterprises as enterprises with up to 500 employees), 2002 7.9. Sales revenue per one employee, 2002 |
Doc ID4559
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